Queen Elizabeth II was heir presumptive during the reign of her father, King George VI, because at any stage up to his death, George could have fathered a legitimate son. Women as heirs apparent in a system of absolute primogeniture were technically possible, however such cases were rare. In one special case, however, England and Scotland also had a female heir apparent. That person was Anne, Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, who reigned from 1702 until her death in 1714.